See ûm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَيّ",
"t": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَيّ (ḥayy, “alive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חַי",
"t": "alive",
"tr": "ḥay"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חַי (ḥay, “alive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqt",
"2": "حي",
"t": "abundance of green fodder",
"tr": "ḥay"
},
"expansion": "Soqotri حي (ḥay, “abundance of green fodder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare perhaps Arabic حَيّ (ḥayy, “alive”), Biblical Hebrew חַי (ḥay, “alive”) and Soqotri حي (ḥay, “abundance of green fodder”). See also 𒊺 (še'um).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "û",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "še'um",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "še'u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ûm m",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barley, grain"
],
"id": "en-ûm-akk-noun-T9ZbwVP9",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain as unit of measure"
],
"id": "en-ûm-akk-noun-vtSTqiFt",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine nut"
],
"id": "en-ûm-akk-noun-bVOaRp8C",
"links": [
[
"pine nut",
"pine nut"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːm/"
}
],
"word": "ûm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kix",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ûm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 25 12 9 4 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 35 8 6 3 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khiamniungan Naga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ready or about time: liable at any moment."
],
"id": "en-ûm-kix-verb-ZyefHkq9",
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"about time",
"about time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of selling something off by way of marketing."
],
"id": "en-ûm-kix-verb-g9xbQeI7",
"links": [
[
"selling",
"selling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be filled"
],
"id": "en-ûm-kix-verb-fRHZH~Pk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "ûm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "gourd"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*ʔum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*jəm",
"t": "pot, jar, gourd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *jəm (“pot, jar, gourd”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *jəm (“pot, jar, gourd”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ûm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gourd"
],
"id": "en-ûm-lus-noun-UxJbLCbB",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 74 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"receptacle for liquid (which may be a gourd, bamboo, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ûm-lus-noun-nmEK521e",
"links": [
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ûm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "chase"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "ûm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ûm",
"name": "lus-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase, pursue"
],
"id": "en-ûm-lus-verb-Y5XBPgJc",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَيّ",
"t": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَيّ (ḥayy, “alive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חַי",
"t": "alive",
"tr": "ḥay"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חַי (ḥay, “alive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqt",
"2": "حي",
"t": "abundance of green fodder",
"tr": "ḥay"
},
"expansion": "Soqotri حي (ḥay, “abundance of green fodder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare perhaps Arabic حَيّ (ḥayy, “alive”), Biblical Hebrew חַי (ḥay, “alive”) and Soqotri حي (ḥay, “abundance of green fodder”). See also 𒊺 (še'um).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "û",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "še'um",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "še'u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ûm m",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barley, grain"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain as unit of measure"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pine nut"
],
"links": [
[
"pine nut",
"pine nut"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːm/"
}
],
"word": "ûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Khiamniungan Naga entries with incorrect language header",
"Khiamniungan Naga lemmas",
"Khiamniungan Naga verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kix",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ûm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ready or about time: liable at any moment."
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"about time",
"about time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of selling something off by way of marketing."
],
"links": [
[
"selling",
"selling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be filled"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "ûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mizo lemmas",
"Mizo nouns",
"Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Mizo terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Mizo verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "gourd"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*ʔum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*jəm",
"t": "pot, jar, gourd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *jəm (“pot, jar, gourd”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *jəm (“pot, jar, gourd”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ûm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gourd"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"receptacle for liquid (which may be a gourd, bamboo, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mizo lemmas",
"Mizo verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "chase"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "ûm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ûm",
"name": "lus-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase, pursue"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ûm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ûm meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.